Boundary Institute
for the Study of Foundations
Boundary Institute is a nonprofit scientific research organization
dedicated to the advancement of 21st-Century science.
We are currently pursuing two major research themes, one concerning the foundations of
physics, the other the foundations of mathematics and computer science.
Ongoing research projects and activities
Formal Methods project
"Improved Design Methodology for Reconfigurable Systems: New Tools and New Foundations",
proposal by Shoup and Furtek, 2004
Abstract: Computing hasn't changed much in nearly 50 years... That is, while the
price/performance of computing hardware has improved dramatically over the years, and computers
have gotten considerably easier to use, our underlying models of computation and our most common
methods of hardware and software engineering have remained largely unchanged since the earliest
days of computing.
Although the entire computing industry has been driven primarily by IC feature size
(and thus Moore’s law) for more than three decades, several new developments and trends
would indicate that a sea change is imminent. Reconfigurable and adaptive systems
will inevitably become the next mainstream computing technology, replacing a wide class of
instruction-based and ASIC-based computers -- and making new and better tools not only
desirable but essential.
We argue here that not only better tools, but new mathematical foundations are
needed that permit grounded formal representations, unified and common to both hardware and
software, from the earliest specification of a computation through to implementation and testing.
Specification, design, verification, and debugging should be represented as a seamless whole,
rather than by a collection of language extensions and ad hoc techniques.
Markov Chain experiment
"Can Causal Influence Propagate Backwards in Time? - a Simple Experiment in Markov Chains and Causality",
Shoup and Etter, 2002
Abstract: We describe here a simple experiment in psychic phenomena (Psi) where the usual target
generator is replaced by a cascade of randomly controlled stages of a Markov Chain. If the experiment is
successful, examination of the intermediate stages of the chain will indicate whether, and how, backward
causation plays a role in some forms of Psi functioning. [Implemented as the “Card Draw Test” at
www.gotpsi.org, and operational since February 2004.]
RetroComm experiment
"The RetroComm Experiment - Using Quantum Randomness to Send a Message Back in Time",
proposal by Shoup and Etter, 2004
Abstract: In a simple electro-optical system, an agent attempts to influence a random number generator
(RNG) based on quantum phenomena, and to use that influence to perform retrocausal signaling.
[Operational in simplified prototype form, seeking further funding.]
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Contact Information
Email: info[at]boundary.org         rshoup[at]boundary.org Phone: 408-996-7184
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